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OLED layer thickness

MProbe UVVis measures OLED organic layer thickness and optical constants for R&D, patterned samples, production, inline and in-situ work.

OLED structures stack several thin organic layers between electrodes, and both thickness and optical constants must be measured and controlled in R&D and production. MProbe 20 UVVis is well suited; for patterned samples, small-spot measurement on a pixel uses MProbe 40 UVVis. A common implementation uses NPD (hole transport) and Alq₃ (electron transport), both with complex UV dispersion that depends on deposition - Alq₃ especially, as it has several crystalline phases.

Very thin layers (< 10 nm) are measured easily, and because most organic materials have UV absorption structure, optical dispersion can be determined even on thin layers. The same filmstacks and approach transfer between R&D and production, with inline or in-situ work typically using the MProbe UVVisF variant.

Why use MProbe UVVis?

  • Very thin layers (< 10 nm) are measured easily.
  • Most organic materials have electronic transition/absorption structure in the UV region, making optical dispersion measurable even on thin layers.
  • Complex materials such as Alq₃ can be checked for both optical constants and thickness.
  • The same filmstacks and measurement approach can transfer from R&D to production.
  • Inline and in-situ measurements typically use the MProbe UVVisF version.

Basic specification

Recommended systemMProbe 20 UVVis; MProbe 40 UVVis for small-spot patterned samples
Wavelength range200–1000 nm
Wavelength resolution2 nm typical, depending on spectrometer slit
Measured thickness range1 nm–75 µm
Precision< 0.01 nm or 0.01%
Spot size< 1 mm; see MProbe 40 UVVis for smaller spot sizes
Light-source lifetime2000 hr; for longer lifetime see MProbe UVVisF
OLED device structure
OLED device structure
OLED layer structure
OLED layer structure
Alq3 thickness measurement
Alq3 thickness measurement
Alq3 dispersion result
Alq3 dispersion result
ETL measurement result
ETL measurement result
UV-Vis SR system
UV-Vis SR system

Measured with: MProbe 20 / 40 UVVis (MProbe UVVis).

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